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Hi there. This is The Compass Podcast, Finding Spirituality in the

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Everyday. I'm host Ryan Dunn. And for this episode, I got to have a

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conversation with Aaron Hicks Moon, a dynamic

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podcaster who is one of the producers and hosts for

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the Faith Adjacent podcast. And Aaron is author of

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the upcoming book, I've Got Questions.

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Kinda relevant because I bet you got some questions too. Together,

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Aaron and I explored the profound impact of asking

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questions within one's faith journey and how curiosity can

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deepen our personal understanding of beliefs.

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Erin shared her experiences growing up in evangelical culture,

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the challenges of navigating faith and skepticism,

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and how her work on the Faith Adjacent podcast has provided a safe

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space for theological exploration. We

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have lots of conversations around faith exploration and

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curiosity and investing in personal faith practices on the

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Compass podcast. So if this kind of content is meaningful

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for you, then go ahead and hit the subscribe button on

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your podcast listening platform. If you've already done that, then take

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the next step and help someone else discover Compass by

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leaving a rating and or review of the podcast on your podcast

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app. That really helps new people discover our

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conversations here on Compass. Some things for you to

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discover in this episode include the value of

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humor in discussing serious faith topics, the

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value of exploring diverse voices in theology,

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and ways to find communities that don't always just run away

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from spiritual questions. I had fun in this conversation. I think

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you'll have fun in this conversation. So let's get to it. Here's

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Erin Hicks Moon on Compass.

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Well, Erin, so glad to hear that, you've thawed out from our

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winter weather here in, kind of the mid south and lower

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south. How goes it with your soul today? I'm pretty great. How about you?

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Thank you so much for having me. This is so great. You bet.

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I'm I'm doing just fine. Thank you for asking. A little

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underprepared for that. I'm like, wait a minute. Hang on just a second. Be

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asking the questions here. Oh, well,

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speaking of questions, book coming out. I've got questions

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is the title. Can you share a little bit about how asking

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questions has impacted or shaped your faith journey,

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which as I read through the book, like, I mentioned that word journey,

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we're supposed to have a drink now. Yeah. Have a drink. I just have coffee,

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but, That's fine. That'll work. Yeah. So how has that shaped

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your, your faith journey? Has it led to kind of a more

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personal understanding of beliefs or deepened your faith in any

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way? Yeah. I think so. I think, you know, when you're young, I grew

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up in, you know, evangelical culture, Southern Baptist,

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and I had a great experience, well, a much better experience

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that I know a lot of other people had. And so but there was still

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this, like, just have faith. Like, you don't you don't need to worry

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about questions, but I really do believe that questions are where we

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build relationships. That's how we get to know one another. That's

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how, you know, I learn what my kids love. That's how I you

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know, when I was dating my husband, that's how I knew I was in love

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with him because of how he answered questions. And I think it's

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it there is a tendency, I think, to kind of

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stifle curiosity because it feels dangerous. It feels, it

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feels scary. It feels outside the norm, and, you know, we do not

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like that. We especially don't like that in religious institutions. We like everyone to

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just stay in line and you'll be fine. But those you

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know, yes. I think it did lead to me and and this is

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really an owning your faith process. It's working out your faith

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with fear and trembling. It's not letting someone else

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decide what you believe, essentially. And I think that is the

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benefit of asking questions around your faith. Was

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there any point during your process of of

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questioning and curiosity in which you felt like, oh, we're kind of on a

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dangerous end here. I need to pump the brakes on this. No. Not

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dangerous because I really tried to give myself permission

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to say just because I'm reading this or just because I'm thinking

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this or wondering about this does not mean that I automatically

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subscribe to it. And I think there were a lot of things that I've since

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moved on about that they felt dangerous as well at one

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point. And I also wanna consider who's

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who's throwing up the warning flare there. Like, what what do they

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have to lose? What do they have to gain if I think this, if

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I ask this question? Not not trying to be cynical

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and suspicious of everyone, but also knowing that some people don't want you

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to ask questions because it means that their power in your life isn't as

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strong or that they think that you're and and some of that comes from a

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really kind and loving place. They don't want you

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to have incorrect beliefs, quote, unquote. They don't want you

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to backslide or be considered a heretic or anything like that.

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And so for me, I I don't know that there was a

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moment that I thought, no. What are we doing here? But I just

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really tried to allow myself to sit in a posture of

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curiosity and not not necessarily cling to whatever I was

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asking. It sometimes we're a little reticent

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to ask the questions because, as you noted, it might separate

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us from the community that we've been a part of. During your process of

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curiosity and curiosity and skepticism, was there kind

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of a safe harbor community? Well,

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yes. I think what was helpful is that I'm also a

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podcaster. As we are I don't think this is a process that ever

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really ends. I think this is, again, the process of working out

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your faith. So I was part of my job is I'm the

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resident Bible scholar on the Faith Adjacent podcast. And so what I

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would do back in the day when we were first starting out is my

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cohost, Knox and Jamie, they would take a Bible story and they would

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recap it like a book or a movie or a TV show and just slightly

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heretical, just teensy bit. And then I would come in at the end and I

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would, as the resident Bible scholar, offer a gentle rebuke, which

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was, like, hey. Maybe we don't wanna we don't wanna say this or

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this is actually another way that you can interpret that scripture, something like

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that. There was built in, for part of

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my process, this community of people who were listening, who

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were asking the same questions, who were in the same curiosities.

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And so we kind of developed this back and forth relationship

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of, like, okay. We have a question about this. Let's explore it together. And

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that was so valuable for me. But I think even

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in the beginning, when I first started kind of

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asking those questions, there is an isolation aspect to

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that because you are outside the camp now. You don't

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necessarily subscribe or or you're asking questions about that, and that's

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putting you outside the camp. So I think it can be a very

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isolating and lonely process, and I think that's why a lot of people don't wanna

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do it. Yeah. Did you encounter that yourself

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in feeling a sense of separation from a community that you were previously

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a part of? Yes. Absolutely. I, 100% did.

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That it's still very difficult. It's still

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enormously painful, and and that's not necessarily because anybody did anything wrong or, it was

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just, did anything wrong or, it

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was just this is not

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a place where I can

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be the person that I am. And by nature, I'm a very curious person, and

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I wanna ask questions and I wanna I wanna challenge things

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when I don't when I don't see the purpose of them. And so it was

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that was just not an environment that was conducive to that. And so, yeah, I

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think I think that happens to everyone even if you still

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have a community that's supportive. It's just it's a very isolating

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thing. I wanna know that you still identify, or

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land in the space of faith. Yeah. Right? Yeah. We we

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talk about kind of these deconstructing questions and how they challenge our beliefs a little

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bit, but you still have entered into this process. I think it's an ongoing

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process and still

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are are a person of faith. Yes. I yeah. And that has

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always been the case for me. I mean, since I was 8 years old, I

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feel like I have had had that connection with God.

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Even even in the times when I was like, does is God there? Is God

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exist? And are we is this just all just, like, a big opium for

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masses, or is this real? Even in that,

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still continuing to have conversations with God, still continuing to look for

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God, to try to understand the gospels, to try to understand scripture, I

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think I'm I there was that was not an that was not ever

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anything that I ever left, essentially. I may have gone outside the

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bounds of whatever other people thought was traditional

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or, you know, orthodoxy, quote, unquote, but

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and and listen. I don't I don't blame anyone

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who leaves organized religion or religion or faith, specifically

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American Christianity, especially because I have

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seen firsthand the harm that it has done to people,

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and there are people who, if they did not leave, they would not survive.

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And so that's want to reclaim faith

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as a place that would not hurt

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them, that would love them, that would you know, I I don't I don't blame

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anyone for taking that that path. It's a it's a real thing. You

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mentioned being 8 years old and kinda questioning about the existence

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of God. Was that the bugaboo question that kinda started

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this quest for this quest of curiosity, or was there some

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other question that really started the avalanche? You know, it was a lot

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of things. It was I had an experience with my university minister

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who essentially told me that which this is hilarious now, but

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essentially told me that if I wanted to join the bible study that

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he was doing around Wayne Grudem's systematic theology, that that was

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for the boys. And yeah. And so if I wanted to find a woman to

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walk me through that, I could do that, and we did. Let me just tell

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you. Now I would you know, I that's not a bible study I would wanna

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be a part of necessarily, but I think it was

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it was learning about how we got scripture. It

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was learning about the cultural context surrounding

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different places in the bible. It was it was reading

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other theologians and kind of getting out of that

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white Dutch male. Not that there's necessarily necessarily anything wrong with

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that. It's just it's not the only perspective. And so I think it was more

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of a gradual thing, but, yeah, I mean, that that's

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just kind of my personality a little bit. So I'm always, like, what's under there?

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What are we doing under there? Yeah. I'm like, what's under there? What are we

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doing under there? Yeah. It's funny how

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podcasters kinda have that streak running through them. We

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do. Yeah. I wanna talk about the podcast journey a little bit.

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Drink in Faith Adjacent, as you mentioned, is the

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podcast. Where did that start? So I

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wrote bible studies for a really long time. They I wrote

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for a couple of different small publishers, some large

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publishers. It's somewhat, but we had to do it in a in the

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bounds of a certain vein of beliefs. Right? We didn't quote

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anyone outside of the agreed upon fully vetted thinkers. We

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weren't interested really in different ways of interpreting scripture,

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which is fine, but it just meant that I played in a very small sandbox,

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and, frankly, it was a very white male sandbox. And

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I remember I remember the first time I read, Rachel Held

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Evans, and there was this she had a beautiful quote that I had, like, written

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down and put on my laptop or whatever, and it it happened to fit

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in this Bible study that we were writing, and I wanted to quote her,

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but I knew I wasn't gonna be allowed to. I instead of

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quoting Rachel Held Evans, I quoted r h Evans and

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almost got it snuck in there. Subversive. Nice. But

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so when Knox and Jamie started, it was

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previously called the Bible Binge because we were really just doing those classic bible

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stories and talking about them in in the way that we did.

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When I came on as the resident bible scholar, suddenly, like, I

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got to decide who I read and who I learned

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from, and there was just so much out there that I had no

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clue. You know, womanist theologians and queer theologians, theologians of

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color and theologians who were not American or British or

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Dutch. They they had a completely different cultural context than I did,

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and that was really exciting and really interesting to

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play in that bigger sandbox where people didn't use the

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same, like, sandcastle molds that I'd seen my whole life.

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And so that was such a powerful experience to me, and it continues to be

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because part of my job is I get to just read different people's

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perspectives on different scriptures or different ideologies and it's fascinating

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to go, oh my gosh, like, I I would have never seen it this

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way because I'm not black or I'm not queer or, you

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know, there are just so many different ways

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to look at a scripture, to bring who you are to that,

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because that is a part of how we interpret scripture. And we call

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I think I think, I think it was doctor Wilda Gaffney

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that said this, but she was like, every other

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theology other than white male theology has

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a qualifier for it, and we just call that

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theology. But that's not true. And I had never that kind of, like, clarified a

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lot for me. I was like, oh my gosh. You're so right. Like, that's like,

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clarified a lot for me. I was like, oh my gosh. You're so right. Like,

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that's the default setting, and everything else is kinda considered fringe. But

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that's not that's not really how it is. Yeah. You've mentioned Rachel

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Held Evans and Willa Gaffney. Hope this doesn't put you on the spot too much,

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but are are there some other theologians that have been a part

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of of your process that we can platform here? Oh my gosh.

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Yes. I think Howard Thurman, Jesus and the Disinherited,

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is so powerful. It was just it was so

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deeply transformative for me. You know, I grew up on,

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you know, in college, grew up on the Brennan Mannings, the Henri

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Nowans, the Wendell Berrys even

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poetically, and I think, you know, those really shaped me

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as well. But, I mean, gosh. I'm looking at my

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bookshelf right now because there are just so many I mean, I I

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love n t Wright. I love and there are people that would be considered

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that, you know, white male perspective that I I don't I don't

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necessarily think that that's bad. I just I wanna know more.

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I want to hear more from different people and how they're seeing what their

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perspectives are. Well, your work often navigates this kinda

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intersection between faith and culture. One of the things that I really got a kick

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out of doing was looking through the faith adjacent website, and you bring up

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actors to be as physical bible characters. Cast the bible

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characters. We don't cast Jesus, and we don't cast God. That

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was one of the one of the pieces of feedback that we got when we

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originally sent out the the first episode was like, I love

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this. Don't ever cast God, and don't ever cast Jesus. And so we were like,

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cheers. Okay. We won't do that. I love it too. It's fun. I I don't

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always agree, but that's part of the fun of it as well. So,

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how do you think that engaging with culture in that

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way helps to make faith relevant

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or make it authentic for folks? I think, you know,

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we I don't think it's possible to really divorce our faith from what's

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happening in the world around us. I think I understand

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the tendency to want to, to disengage with the

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world at large and because it is a situation right now.

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But and it always has been. But in the same way, I can't I can't

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fully understand the radical nature of Jesus'

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experience and conversation with the woman at the well without knowing the

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cultural context between Jews and Samaritans, like and what was

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happening at that time and how those two people groups

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were living together and why they hated each other. And so that

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it's a great it's a great story without knowing that. When you know

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the cultural context, it just ups the ante so much more. I

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mean, I think about the phrase American Christianity.

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Like, we you and I, immediately, when we hear that, we probably think of

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vastly different things, and that means a million things to a 1000000 people. It means

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a 1000000 things on depending on where you say it on the time line. It

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could have meant, you know, puritanical values. It could have meant

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temperance. It could have meant the Jesus move is from the sixties or

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the moral majority of the seventies. It it it means something completely

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different now, but we can't fully I don't think we can fully understand the nuances

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outside of the cultural context. I think about, you know,

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knowing where the people of Israel were in their national

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history as far as exile or powerful kingdom

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or who was you know, was this before the split or after the split? It

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informs the way you read some of that old testament. It helps you understand

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it. And the culture, what was happening around them, it played a role

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in the whole purpose of disseminating that information. That was it

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was response to how they were experiencing God within that culture. And

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I don't think that's the entire crux of how we read it. Just like we

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can't let culture around us be the only thing that

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transforms our faith. You know, but I I I do think it's

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it's important, and it's, you know, it's also fun to cast

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Zac Efron as Joseph. That's fun for me. I enjoyed that. As a

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High School Musical, fan, that's important to me. Yeah. Well,

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I mean, he can handle the hard parts in the songs. Right? Exactly. That's what

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I'm saying. I can't detach it from maybe the

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Technicolor dream campaign. Yes. Absolutely. And I frankly, I would I would see Zac

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Effron in that as well. I'm just wondering, like, what do the production meetings look

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like when you all are deciding this? Like, do they get really heated?

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Sometimes. Sometimes they do. Yeah. Absolutely. We all have very strong

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opinions about who should be playing who. But yeah.

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You do come into the podcast as you've mentioned, like, as the

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resident bible scholar. So there there there can be a mindset that you're

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entering into that space with this mindset of authority.

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Like you were there to disseminate information, but have there been some

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instances in which the, that process of podcasting

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and having those conversations has really kind of overturned

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something within your own mind? Well, I think about our

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Esther season. And, you

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know, Jamie, one of my cohosts, when we were doing the Esther season, she

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she was she's very attached to the book of Esther. She's like, it's the

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only one we have with a lady. Like, we've gotta protect it at all

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costs. And so as I was sharing, hey. There are some

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scholars who think this is essentially, kind

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of almost like a Hamilton sort of a vibe. Yes. It's based

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in history. It's historical fiction almost. That

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was enormously upsetting to her and kind of helping

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and walking her through, and by default, our listeners as

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well, to go, okay. Just because

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it's historical fiction doesn't mean there's not truth in it. It doesn't mean there's

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not value in it. It doesn't necessarily make it untrue. It's

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just not the historical document that you thought it was.

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And I think that that was a hard place for me to

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be, you know, before we did the Esther season because I was like,

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wait. If there are people who don't think that Adam was real, hold on.

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Hold on just a second. You know? What that and so wanting to

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understand that, seeing that different

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people think like, faithful people from different context think about things in a different way,

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and that doesn't necessarily think about things in

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a different way, and that doesn't necessarily mean that they're wrong or bad or

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heretical. It just means that they're coming at it from a different angle. And I

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think kind of learning to hold some of

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that to go and also being the resident bible

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scholar just it helped me be comfortable with being wrong, frankly,

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because there's no there's no way I think people want those

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that certainty, that answer about this is what it means. This

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is what the scripture means. This is why we have this one right here,

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but that's that's not I don't know that that exists. Maybe

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for 5 things in the bible, maybe, but I think the rest of

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it, you know, our our Jewish leaders,

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cousins, they they have such a they place such

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a value on asking questions that don't

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necessarily get answered, and we we don't do

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that. We do not I mean, there's that whole concept

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in Judaism about turning the gym of scripture, of

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looking at it from many different angles and seeing all the facets

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and being okay with the fact that there are many different facets to it,

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and that's something that really makes us uncomfortable. So

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that Ruth kind of upset your, your mindset in a way and and

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not being able to answer everything is and when we do kind of

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represent ourselves as pastoral presences in the in the public

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sphere. Sometimes there there can be a, well, a

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fear of being asked the the questions that, you know, we can't

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offer the answers to. With that in mind, is

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there a specific story in the bible or a character

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that you're afraid might come up in a season of, like, I don't Oh, I

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I don't feel comfortable with that one. I will never touch Revelation, not in a

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1000000 years. There's no chance I will ever do that. It is

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so it's fraught with so much. I guess, I don't wanna

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say it's not bias really, but people already have made up their minds

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about what it is or it's like, specifically the back

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half. And so that is something that I I never

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wanna touch ever in my whole life.

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Well, tell me about what's going on in the back half that Well, there's just

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I mean, you know, is it is it a letter to the

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churches that talks about the Roman empire and how to stand against it and

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what's happening, or is it is it for the end times? Like, they're

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it's just too fraught for me personally.

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I, I don't, I don't care necessarily

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about whether I'm gonna be taken up in a cloud before

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or after. I don't that's that doesn't really have much bearing on my

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faith, and when you try to talk about revelation to other

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people, they have already decided how they feel about it or

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they're they're just, like, this is too complicated, and we've put

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there's just so much that has been placed on it that

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it it's almost it's rendered it's

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rendered meaningless in a way because people have

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put the pressure on it to be something that I don't know that

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it is. And, and listen, I'm I'm a fan of that that last chapter.

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It's a banger. He went all in on that, and I love it.

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But people want this okay. This is the antichrist and this is the

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mark of the beast and this is the whore of Babylon, and it's like, I

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don't I don't know that that I don't know that that's a thing, and I

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think that's hard. I was having

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end goal of faith that, sometimes we adopt

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this mindset of kind of like backing our way into heaven, just

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because we're trying to avoid, you know, this is a very kind

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of binary view of the afterlife, but you know, whether heaven

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or eternal conscious torment in hell, you know, like we want to avoid

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that as well. And so, yeah, like, oh, well then our alternative is just

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to kinda be in heaven. In the same way, we can kinda look at Revelation

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of being like, well, I wanna avoid being left behind. Exactly. Binary

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kind of way of looking at it. So with that comes the the

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question we'll start with this. When you were growing up, did you fear being left

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behind? Oh my gosh. Yes. K. Listen. Well, really, let me

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just be honest with you, Ryan. I just really wanted to be able to have

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sex before Jesus came back. That's really what I was concerned about.

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So I did have a small note card next to my bed that was like,

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the rapture's happening today because there's that no one knows the time,

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and I was like, I'm a outsmart God and I'm a say every day is

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the day so he can't come.

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So, yes, I I mean, that was such a huge part. Like,

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I wish we'd all been ready. I mean, that DC Talks song, you know,

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on Jesus freak was transformative to me, and I was like, I have

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to I have to be ready at any point. What if I'm

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thinking about something bad? What if I'm being mean to someone? What if I'm what

401
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if I'm, you know, asking an inappropriate question or a question that someone

402
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deems heretical? Is that am I still gonna be able to go? And

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you put and that's that's putting so much of the focus on us and

404
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our behavior and none of it on the saving

405
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grace of Jesus Christ, but we tend to do that often.

406
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I do need to throw in a little caveat here that, you know, we're talking

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about some ideas around revelation. Like, the rapture is not

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specifically within revelation. And that's also like a like, you know,

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there's all of the ways that that whole eschatology

410
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was created by someone who fell off a horse and had a traumatic brain injury.

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So, you know, you you go learning about that. You're like, okay. Injury. So, you

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know, you you go learning about that, you're like, okay. Is this actually

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the thing? And am I am I seriously going

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to reconsider something that, obviously, a lot of really smart

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people agree upon, I mean, I think that is very

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terrifying. Mhmm. Yeah. Yeah.

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So for the the person who is kind of facing those questions

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and and feeling that fear, like, oh, is this gonna lead me away from my

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community? Is it gonna lead me away from my faith? Do you have some

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words of hope? Yeah. You know, I've I've I

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like, there's just such a tenderness in me for, for that, and,

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and I wanna be so gentle because

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I think pretending you don't have questions or fearing

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the answers to questions, it's not gonna bring you any kind

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of peace and or maybe it will bring you peace, but it's maybe a

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false sense. I think allegiance to a faith that you've not

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worked through or started to investigate is

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allegiance to a facade, to fluff. And I don't even mean you have to

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land in a different place than when you started, but is it yours?

430
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Because at the end of the day, this is your relationship with Jesus.

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This is your sitting in your own belovedness. What does that do to you? What

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does that do to your life? And how does that it's it's yours, and it's

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a partnership with you and holy spirit and a partnership

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with you and holy spirit, and that's not something that anyone else should be

435
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able you you shouldn't outsource that, I don't

436
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think. I I don't like saying shoulds and shouldn'ts, but

437
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it is, I think, so hard to take those first

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steps because it feels so scary, and you feel like you're wrong

439
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and you're you're bad and but those things are not true. We

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have scripture is full of people who asked questions.

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There's I mean, I would say that is the tradition of

442
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Christianity, but we forget that. We

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forget that, you know, the reformation let's take the

444
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reformation for example. Like, that was there was there

445
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were 95 essentially questions that started that, you know,

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and they were more statements, but in a in a sense, they were questions and

447
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Yeah. I think I think it just it feels so

448
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scary because we really, really, really love certainty, and

449
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it's exhausting to think about, do I have to if I pull this

450
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thread, is the whole sweater gonna come undone? Well, Erin, thank you. The book

451
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is I've Got Questions. It's coming out February

452
00:27:44.755 --> 00:27:48.470
4th I think, of 2025. Cool. Where is

453
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a convenient spot for people who have questions about

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Erin Moon to find some information? Well, I I have a

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website, erinhmoon.com. I'm on substack,

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aaronhmoon.com/substack or no. Aaronhmoon.substack.com.

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That's what it is. And I'm on Instagram at aaronhmoon. So if you are

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looking for me, it's probably Aaron h Moon. Cool. And I do

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wanna just lift up, like, the the lang it's a deep

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theological book, but the language is so accessible. Oh, thank you. The anecdotes

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are, you know, on point. Like, we all get it. So Thank you. That means

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a lot to me. I appreciate that. Cool. Well, Erin, thank you for spending

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this time with us and for answering questions. Yes, absolutely. Thank

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you for having me. Thanks for joining us for this episode of compass

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finding spirituality in the everyday. If you'd like to learn more

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about our conversation with Erin Moon or explore other episodes,

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visit umc.org slash compass,

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where you're gonna find episode notes and our full library

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of content. If you wanna check out another episode,

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episode 147 with Matthew Ian Fleming is

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a great follow-up on this episode since Matthew leads us into the

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modern relevance of revelation and all that kind of

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stuff. It's really good. Episode 137 is a

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really popular one that fits with this episode as well.

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That episode with Reverend Bruce Reyes Chau

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gets us talking about clarifying your own personal

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theological beliefs. This podcast is made possible

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by the talented team at United Methodist Communications. If

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you've enjoyed today's episode, please help others

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find us by subscribing to compass wherever you get your podcasts.

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And if you have a moment, leave a rating and review,

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which helps reach more people seeking to find spirituality in

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their everyday lives. Until next time, keep exploring

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your spiritual journey with curiosity and openness.

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Peace.